Upgrading of iron ore for DRI production using products from seawater RO brines
This project explores a novel method to remove impurities from iron ores and thus
upgrade low-grade iron ore quality by using byproducts from seawater
desalination – specifically, the salty brine left over after removing fresh water – as the
source of reagents.
This project aims to create a scalable hydrometallurgical process to upgrade low-grade iron ore
(47-56% iron) to high-grade iron ore (63-67% iron), a critical requirement for producing
low-carbon DRI. The process uses reagents extracted from seawater desalination
brines, eliminating waste while producing valuable byproducts such as lithium salts,
zeolites (used in water purification), silica and fertiliser minerals.


